Treating Red, Swollen Gums
Gum disease, also called periodontal disease, is a dental condition where you experience an infection in your tissues and bones that support your teeth. There are two stages of gum disease. First is gingivitis, a mild gum disease which causes red swollen gums that bleed. Second, is periodontitis, when the gums shrink from your teeth, leaving deep pockets where bacteria develop. This condition damages the bone that supports your teeth. Your teeth eventually get loose or fall out.
A gum disease is caused by plaque, a sticky substance that contains bacteria. The bacteria create toxins that irritate your gums and break your gum tissues. If not removed immediately, the plaque spread below the gums and damage the bone that supports your teeth. Later on, the plaque hardens into tartar.
The symptoms of gingivitis include red, swollen, and tender gums and gums that bleed when you brush or floss your teeth. If this case leads to periodontitis, your gums pull away from your teeth, pus develops in your gums, and your teeth get misaligned or loose. The infection also causes halitosis.
If you are experiencing these symptoms, you should see a dentist as soon as possible. Indy dentist are qualified and skilled to provide you with the kind of treatment you need. One of the procedures of treating gum disease is gingivectomy, which removes and reshapes loose infected gum tissue. You may need to undergo this surgical procedure if antibiotics or root planning and scaling cannot treat periodontitis. During the procedure, your dentist uses laser to remove loose gum tissue and puts temporary putty sealant over your gum line.
Another surgical procedure Indy dentist can perform is a flap procedure. This procedure involves cleaning the roots of a tooth and repairing the damaged bone. Here, your dentist pulls back a section of your gums to clean the roots of your teeth and repair damaged bone. He then sews back your gum flap and covers it with gauze to stop the bleeding.
Some dental experts, like the Indianapolis pediatric dentist are also adept in performing a tooth extraction, particularly of children from birth through adolescence. Tooth extraction is needed when you have loose or severely damaged teeth. During this procedure, anesthesia is administered and an instrument is used to remove your teeth. After the teeth are removed, your dentist applies stitches and gauze over the wound to stop bleeding.
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